Chapter 4

The Letter and the Matching Handwriting

41 illustrations in this chapter

It was late in the afternoon, when Mr. Utterson found his way to Dr. Jekyll’s door, where he was at once admitted by Poole, and carried down by the kitchen offices and across a yard which had once been a garden, to the building which was indifferently known as the laboratory or dissecting rooms. The doctor had bought the house from the heirs of a celebrated surgeon; and his own tastes being rather chemical than anatomical, had changed the destination of the block at the bottom of the garden. It was the first time that the lawyer had been received in that part of his friend’s quarters; and he eyed the dingy, windowless structure with curiosity, and gazed round with a distasteful sense of strangeness as he crossed the theatre, once crowded with eager students and now lying gaunt and silent, the tables laden with chemical apparatus, the floor strewn with crates and littered with packing straw, and the light falling dimly through the foggy cupola. At the further end, a flight of stairs mounted to a door covered with red baize; and through this, Mr. Utterson was at last received into the doctor’s cabinet. It was a large room fitted round with glass presses, furnished, among other things, with a cheval-glass and a business table, and looking out upon the court by three dusty windows barred with iron. The fire burned in the grate; a lamp was set lighted on the chimney shelf, for even in the houses the fog began to lie thickly; and there, close up to the warmth, sat Dr. Jekyll, looking deathly sick. He did not rise to meet his visitor, but held out a cold hand and bade him welcome in a changed voice.

Fog closes over a shabby square where one well-kept corner house still glows
Fog closes over a shabby square where one well-kept corner house still glows
Poole leads Utterson across the foggy yard toward Jekyll's windowless laboratory
Poole leads Utterson across the foggy yard toward Jekyll's windowless laboratory
Poole leads Mr. Utterson across Dr. Jekyll's old dissecting theatre.
Poole leads Mr. Utterson across Dr. Jekyll's old dissecting theatre.
Mr. Utterson stops on the stair below the red-baize door of the dissecting theatre
Mr. Utterson stops on the stair below the red-baize door of the dissecting theatre

“And now,” said Mr. Utterson, as soon as Poole had left them, “you have heard the news?”

In the dim cabinet, Utterson questions a deathly pale Jekyll sunk by the fire
In the dim cabinet, Utterson questions a deathly pale Jekyll sunk by the fire

The doctor shuddered. “They were crying it in the square,” he said. “I heard them in my dining-room.”

Hearing the news of the murder, the sick Dr. Jekyll flinches by the fire.
Hearing the news of the murder, the sick Dr. Jekyll flinches by the fire.

“One word,” said the lawyer. “Carew was my client, but so are you, and I want to know what I am doing. You have not been mad enough to hide this fellow?”

Gripping a chair in Jekyll's cabinet, Utterson asks if he has hidden Hyde
Gripping a chair in Jekyll's cabinet, Utterson asks if he has hidden Hyde

“Utterson, I swear to God,” cried the doctor, “I swear to God I will never set eyes on him again. I bind my honour to you that I am done with him in this world. It is all at an end. And indeed he does not want my help; you do not know him as I do; he is safe, he is quite safe; mark my words, he will never more be heard of.”

Dr. Jekyll half rises from his chair and swears he is done with Hyde
Dr. Jekyll half rises from his chair and swears he is done with Hyde

The lawyer listened gloomily; he did not like his friend’s feverish manner. “You seem pretty sure of him,” said he; “and for your sake, I hope you may be right. If it came to a trial, your name might appear.”

Utterson stands by the business table and hears out Jekyll's fevered oath
Utterson stands by the business table and hears out Jekyll's fevered oath

“I am quite sure of him,” replied Jekyll; “I have grounds for certainty that I cannot share with any one. But there is one thing on which you may advise me. I have—I have received a letter; and I am at a loss whether I should show it to the police. I should like to leave it in your hands, Utterson; you would judge wisely, I am sure; I have so great a trust in you.”

A feverish Dr. Jekyll leans from his armchair and holds out a folded letter
A feverish Dr. Jekyll leans from his armchair and holds out a folded letter

“You fear, I suppose, that it might lead to his detection?” asked the lawyer.

“No,” said the other. “I cannot say that I care what becomes of Hyde; I am quite done with him. I was thinking of my own character, which this hateful business has rather exposed.”

Utterson ruminated awhile; he was surprised at his friend’s selfishness, and yet relieved by it. “Well,” said he, at last, “let me see the letter.”

Utterson stands at the table as a pale Jekyll holds out the letter by the fire
Utterson stands at the table as a pale Jekyll holds out the letter by the fire

The letter was written in an odd, upright hand and signed “Edward Hyde”: and it signified, briefly enough, that the writer’s benefactor, Dr. Jekyll, whom he had long so unworthily repaid for a thousand generosities, need labour under no alarm for his safety, as he had means of escape on which he placed a sure dependence. The lawyer liked this letter well enough; it put a better colour on the intimacy than he had looked for; and he blamed himself for some of his past suspicions.

Utterson's steady hands hold Hyde's letter above the green leather of Jekyll's business table.
Utterson's steady hands hold Hyde's letter above the green leather of Jekyll's business table.
Mr Utterson lowers the letter signed Edward Hyde, his suspicion easing to relief
Mr Utterson lowers the letter signed Edward Hyde, his suspicion easing to relief

“Have you the envelope?” he asked.

“I burned it,” replied Jekyll, “before I thought what I was about. But it bore no postmark. The note was handed in.”

The envelope of Hyde's letter lies as a curl of grey ash in Jekyll's grate
The envelope of Hyde's letter lies as a curl of grey ash in Jekyll's grate

“Shall I keep this and sleep upon it?” asked Utterson.

“I wish you to judge for me entirely,” was the reply. “I have lost confidence in myself.”

“Well, I shall consider,” returned the lawyer. “And now one word more: it was Hyde who dictated the terms in your will about that disappearance?”

Utterson stands in Jekyll's cabinet with Hyde's letter folded against his chest
Utterson stands in Jekyll's cabinet with Hyde's letter folded against his chest

The doctor seemed seized with a qualm of faintness; he shut his mouth tight and nodded.

Dr. Jekyll sinks back in his leather armchair by the cabinet fire.
Dr. Jekyll sinks back in his leather armchair by the cabinet fire.

“I knew it,” said Utterson. “He meant to murder you. You had a fine escape.”

Standing by the business table, Utterson calmly announces that Hyde meant to murder his friend.
Standing by the business table, Utterson calmly announces that Hyde meant to murder his friend.

“I have had what is far more to the purpose,” returned the doctor solemnly: “I have had a lesson—O God, Utterson, what a lesson I have had!” And he covered his face for a moment with his hands.

Jekyll bends forward in his armchair by the fire and hides his face in his hands
Jekyll bends forward in his armchair by the fire and hides his face in his hands
Jekyll bends forward in the red armchair by the fire with his face buried in his hands.
Jekyll bends forward in the red armchair by the fire with his face buried in his hands.

On his way out, the lawyer stopped and had a word or two with Poole. “By the bye,” said he, “there was a letter handed in to-day: what was the messenger like?” But Poole was positive nothing had come except by post; “and only circulars by that,” he added.

Leaving through the firelit hall, the lawyer asks the butler about the messenger
Leaving through the firelit hall, the lawyer asks the butler about the messenger
In the lamplit hall, Poole says nothing came except circulars by post
In the lamplit hall, Poole says nothing came except circulars by post

This news sent off the visitor with his fears renewed. Plainly the letter had come by the laboratory door; possibly, indeed, it had been written in the cabinet; and if that were so, it must be differently judged, and handled with the more caution. The newsboys, as he went, were crying themselves hoarse along the footways: “Special edition. Shocking murder of an M.P.” That was the funeral oration of one friend and client; and he could not help a certain apprehension lest the good name of another should be sucked down in the eddy of the scandal. It was, at least, a ticklish decision that he had to make; and self-reliant as he was by habit, he began to cherish a longing for advice. It was not to be had directly; but perhaps, he thought, it might be fished for.

Mr. Utterson walks home alone along a foggy London footway, his fears renewed
Mr. Utterson walks home alone along a foggy London footway, his fears renewed
Mr. Utterson leaves Jekyll's house through the brown fog with his fears renewed.
Mr. Utterson leaves Jekyll's house through the brown fog with his fears renewed.

Presently after, he sat on one side of his own hearth, with Mr. Guest, his head clerk, upon the other, and midway between, at a nicely calculated distance from the fire, a bottle of a particular old wine that had long dwelt unsunned in the foundations of his house. The fog still slept on the wing above the drowned city, where the lamps glimmered like carbuncles; and through the muffle and smother of these fallen clouds, the procession of the town’s life was still rolling in through the great arteries with a sound as of a mighty wind. But the room was gay with firelight. In the bottle the acids were long ago resolved; the imperial dye had softened with time, as the colour grows richer in stained windows; and the glow of hot autumn afternoons on hillside vineyards, was ready to be set free and to disperse the fogs of London. Insensibly the lawyer melted. There was no man from whom he kept fewer secrets than Mr. Guest; and he was not always sure that he kept as many as he meant. Guest had often been on business to the doctor’s; he knew Poole; he could scarce have failed to hear of Mr. Hyde’s familiarity about the house; he might draw conclusions: was it not as well, then, that he should see a letter which put that mystery to rights? and above all since Guest, being a great student and critic of handwriting, would consider the step natural and obliging? The clerk, besides, was a man of counsel; he could scarce read so strange a document without dropping a remark; and by that remark Mr. Utterson might shape his future course.

Mr. Utterson and his head clerk Mr. Guest sit by the hearth with old wine
Mr. Utterson and his head clerk Mr. Guest sit by the hearth with old wine
From a window in Mr. Utterson's firelit room, London lies drowned under a sleeping brown fog.
From a window in Mr. Utterson's firelit room, London lies drowned under a sleeping brown fog.
Warmed by the old wine at his own fireside, Mr. Utterson leans back in his leather wing chair.
Warmed by the old wine at his own fireside, Mr. Utterson leans back in his leather wing chair.

“This is a sad business about Sir Danvers,” he said.

Utterson and Guest sit by a glowing fire with old wine as fog presses the window
Utterson and Guest sit by a glowing fire with old wine as fog presses the window

“Yes, sir, indeed. It has elicited a great deal of public feeling,” returned Guest. “The man, of course, was mad.”

“I should like to hear your views on that,” replied Utterson. “I have a document here in his handwriting; it is between ourselves, for I scarce know what to do about it; it is an ugly business at the best. But there it is; quite in your way: a murderer’s autograph.”

Utterson holds out Hyde's letter and Mr. Guest leans forward to take it
Utterson holds out Hyde's letter and Mr. Guest leans forward to take it

Guest’s eyes brightened, and he sat down at once and studied it with passion. “No sir,” he said: “not mad; but it is an odd hand.”

Mr. Guest, a keen student of handwriting, bends over Hyde's letter under the lamp
Mr. Guest, a keen student of handwriting, bends over Hyde's letter under the lamp

“And by all accounts a very odd writer,” added the lawyer.

By his fire, Utterson watches Guest bend over the murderer's letter in lamplight
By his fire, Utterson watches Guest bend over the murderer's letter in lamplight

Just then the servant entered with a note.

Mr. Guest looks up as Utterson's servant hands over a folded note from Jekyll
Mr. Guest looks up as Utterson's servant hands over a folded note from Jekyll

“Is that from Dr. Jekyll, sir?” inquired the clerk. “I thought I knew the writing. Anything private, Mr. Utterson?”

Mr. Guest turns from Hyde's letter to look at the note in Utterson's raised hand
Mr. Guest turns from Hyde's letter to look at the note in Utterson's raised hand

“Only an invitation to dinner. Why? Do you want to see it?”

“One moment. I thank you, sir;” and the clerk laid the two sheets of paper alongside and sedulously compared their contents. “Thank you, sir,” he said at last, returning both; “it’s a very interesting autograph.”

Under the green lamp, Mr. Guest compares Hyde's letter with Jekyll's dinner note
Under the green lamp, Mr. Guest compares Hyde's letter with Jekyll's dinner note
By Utterson's fire, Mr. Guest hands back Hyde's letter and Jekyll's note
By Utterson's fire, Mr. Guest hands back Hyde's letter and Jekyll's note

There was a pause, during which Mr. Utterson struggled with himself. “Why did you compare them, Guest?” he inquired suddenly.

Utterson sits in the wing chair with the letter and Jekyll's note on his knee
Utterson sits in the wing chair with the letter and Jekyll's note on his knee

“Well, sir,” returned the clerk, “there’s a rather singular resemblance; the two hands are in many points identical: only differently sloped.”

Guest tells Utterson the murderer's letter and Jekyll's hand match in many points
Guest tells Utterson the murderer's letter and Jekyll's hand match in many points

“Rather quaint,” said Utterson.

“It is, as you say, rather quaint,” returned Guest.

Utterson and his clerk Guest sit on either side of the fire after comparing the two handwritings.
Utterson and his clerk Guest sit on either side of the fire after comparing the two handwritings.

“I wouldn’t speak of this note, you know,” said the master.

By the low fire, Guest nods discreetly as Utterson grips the two folded sheets
By the low fire, Guest nods discreetly as Utterson grips the two folded sheets

“No, sir,” said the clerk. “I understand.”

But no sooner was Mr. Utterson alone that night, than he locked the note into his safe, where it reposed from that time forward. “What!” he thought. “Henry Jekyll forge for a murderer!” And his blood ran cold in his veins.

Late at night Mr. Utterson is alone in his candlelit business room.
Late at night Mr. Utterson is alone in his candlelit business room.
Alone at night, Mr. Utterson locks Jekyll's note in his iron safe
Alone at night, Mr. Utterson locks Jekyll's note in his iron safe
The note is locked away and the room is empty.
The note is locked away and the room is empty.
Chapter 4 of 11