1. From high in the roof beams, the packed court of justice waits for the trial

    The hall from the beams

    The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them—“I wish they’d get the trial done,” she thought, “and hand round the refreshments!” But there seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about her, to pass away the time.

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  2. Alice has just come into the crowded court of the King and Queen of Hearts.

    Arriving at court

    The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them—“I wish they’d get the trial done,” she thought, “and hand round the refreshments!” But there seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about her, to pass away the time.

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  3. From above, a gold dish of glossy jam tarts sits on white linen in the court

    The dish of tarts

    The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them—“I wish they’d get the trial done,” she thought, “and hand round the refreshments!” But there seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about her, to pass away the time.

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  4. Alice looks up at the King of Hearts, bolt upright so his crown stays on his wig

    Crown over the wig

    Alice had never been in a court of justice before, but she had read about them in books, and she was quite pleased to find that she knew the name of nearly everything there. “That’s the judge,” she said to herself, “because of his great wig.”

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  5. Alice sees the jury-box: twelve animals and birds scratching busily at their slates

    The twelve jurors

    “And that’s the jury-box,” thought Alice, “and those twelve creatures,” (she was obliged to say “creatures,” you see, because some of them were animals, and some were birds,) “I suppose they are the jurors.” She said this last word two or three times over to herself, being rather proud of it: for she thought, and rightly too, that very few little girls of her age knew the meaning of it at all. However, “jury-men” would have done just as well.

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  6. On the spectators' bench, the Gryphon leans close to Alice's ear.

    The Gryphon whispers

    “They’re putting down their names,” the Gryphon whispered in reply, “for fear they should forget them before the end of the trial.”

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  7. The White Rabbit's shrill cry of silence freezes Alice half-risen mid-outburst

    Silence in the court

    “Stupid things!” Alice began in a loud, indignant voice, but she stopped hastily, for the White Rabbit cried out, “Silence in the court!” and the King put on his spectacles and looked anxiously round, to make out who was talking.

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  8. In the jury-box, a bird-juror's claw hovers over a scribbled slate as a paw taps it

    Slates in a muddle

    Alice could see, as well as if she were looking over their shoulders, that all the jurors were writing down “stupid things!” on their slates, and she could even make out that one of them didn’t know how to spell “stupid,” and that he had to ask his neighbour to tell him. “A nice muddle their slates’ll be in before the trial’s over!” thought Alice.

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  9. Alice has crept behind the jury-box and leans down over the back bench.

    Taking the squeaky pencil

    One of the jurors had a pencil that squeaked. This of course, Alice could not stand, and she went round the court and got behind him, and very soon found an opportunity of taking it away. She did it so quickly that the poor little juror (it was Bill, the Lizard) could not make out at all what had become of it; so, after hunting all about for it, he was obliged to write with one finger for the rest of the day; and this was of very little use, as it left no mark on the slate.

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  10. Bill the Lizard, pencil lost, drags one claw across his slate, which stays blank

    Writing with a finger

    One of the jurors had a pencil that squeaked. This of course, Alice could not stand, and she went round the court and got behind him, and very soon found an opportunity of taking it away. She did it so quickly that the poor little juror (it was Bill, the Lizard) could not make out at all what had become of it; so, after hunting all about for it, he was obliged to write with one finger for the rest of the day; and this was of very little use, as it left no mark on the slate.

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  11. The White Rabbit blows three blasts on his trumpet to open the trial

    Three blasts

    On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:—

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  12. The White Rabbit, as herald, reads the charge from his parchment

    The accusation

    “The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,
    All on a summer day:
    The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,
    And took them quite away!”

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  13. The King of Hearts turns to ask the jury for a verdict before any evidence has been heard.

    Not yet, not yet

    “Not yet, not yet!” the Rabbit hastily interrupted. “There’s a great deal to come before that!”

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  14. The White Rabbit blows three trumpet blasts to call the first witness

    First witness

    “Call the first witness,” said the King; and the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and called out, “First witness!”

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  15. The Hatter walks up the aisle with teacup and bread-and-butter, apologising to the King

    The Hatter comes in

    The first witness was the Hatter. He came in with a teacup in one hand and a piece of bread-and-butter in the other. “I beg pardon, your Majesty,” he began, “for bringing these in: but I hadn’t quite finished my tea when I was sent for.”

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  16. In the witness-box the Hatter looks sideways at the March Hare for the date his tea began.

    Arm-in-arm behind him

    The Hatter looked at the March Hare, who had followed him into the court, arm-in-arm with the Dormouse. “Fourteenth of March, I think it was,” he said.

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  17. The Hatter, March Hare and Dormouse give three different dates for the same tea

    Fifteenth, sixteenth

    “Sixteenth,” added the Dormouse.

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  18. A juror's paws turn three muddled dates into shillings and pence on a slate

    Dates into shillings

    “Write that down,” the King said to the jury, and the jury eagerly wrote down all three dates on their slates, and then added them up, and reduced the answer to shillings and pence.

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  19. The King of Hearts leans off his throne and points at the Hatter's hat.

    Stolen!

    “Stolen!” the King exclaimed, turning to the jury, who instantly made a memorandum of the fact.

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  20. The Queen of Hearts puts on her spectacles and stares coldly at the Hatter

    The Queen's spectacles

    Here the Queen put on her spectacles, and began staring at the Hatter, who turned pale and fidgeted.

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  21. The frightened Hatter bites a large crescent out of his teacup, staring at the Queen

    A bite of teacup

    This did not seem to encourage the witness at all: he kept shifting from one foot to the other, looking uneasily at the Queen, and in his confusion he bit a large piece out of his teacup instead of the bread-and-butter.

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  22. Halfway through the Hatter's evidence, Alice starts growing again.

    Growing on the bench

    Just at this moment Alice felt a very curious sensation, which puzzled her a good deal until she made out what it was: she was beginning to grow larger again, and she thought at first she would get up and leave the court; but on second thoughts she decided to remain where she was as long as there was room for her.

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  23. Growing Alice squashes the indignant Dormouse against the arm of the bench

    Don't squeeze so

    “I can’t help it,” said Alice very meekly: “I’m growing.”

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  24. Alice tells the Dormouse not to talk nonsense: he is growing too

    Alice speaks boldly

    “Don’t talk nonsense,” said Alice more boldly: “you know you’re growing too.”

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  25. The offended Dormouse walks away from Alice across the crimson aisle

    The Dormouse crosses over

    “Yes, but I grow at a reasonable pace,” said the Dormouse: “not in that ridiculous fashion.” And he got up very sulkily and crossed over to the other side of the court.

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  26. Staring at the Hatter, the Queen sends an officer for the list of singers

    The list of singers

    All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers of the court, “Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!” on which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.

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  27. With the King threatening to execute him, the Hatter stammers about the "twinkling of the tea".

    Stockinged feet

    “The twinkling of the what?” said the King.

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  28. The King of Hearts snaps at the trembling Hatter that twinkling begins with a T

    Begins with a T

    “Of course twinkling begins with a T!” said the King sharply. “Do you take me for a dunce? Go on!”

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  29. The Hatter jabs a finger at the March Hare, who throws up both paws in denial

    I deny it

    “He denies it,” said the King: “leave out that part.”

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  30. The shoeless Hatter looks anxiously across the court for the Dormouse

    Fast asleep

    “Well, at any rate, the Dormouse said—” the Hatter went on, looking anxiously round to see if he would deny it too: but the Dormouse denied nothing, being fast asleep.

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  31. A small bird on the jury raises its claw and asks, "But what did the Dormouse say?"

    A juror asks

    “But what did the Dormouse say?” one of the jury asked.

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  32. The King threatens the Hatter with execution, and the Hatter freezes at the witness-box.

    You must remember

    “You must remember,” remarked the King, “or I’ll have you executed.”

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  33. The Hatter drops his teacup and bread-and-butter and kneels in his socks at the witness-box.

    Down on one knee

    The miserable Hatter dropped his teacup and bread-and-butter, and went down on one knee. “I’m a poor man, your Majesty,” he began.

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  34. Court officers push a cheering guinea-pig head first into a canvas bag

    A guinea-pig suppressed

    Here one of the guinea-pigs cheered, and was immediately suppressed by the officers of the court. (As that is rather a hard word, I will just explain to you how it was done. They had a large canvas bag, which tied up at the mouth with strings: into this they slipped the guinea-pig, head first, and then sat upon it.)

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  35. Alice sits on the front bench and nods to herself.

    Now I understand

    “I’m glad I’ve seen that done,” thought Alice. “I’ve so often read in the newspapers, at the end of trials, “There was some attempts at applause, which was immediately suppressed by the officers of the court,” and I never understood what it meant till now.”

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  36. The Hatter kneels on the stone floor of the court and pleads that he cannot "stand down" any lower.

    I can't go no lower

    “I can’t go no lower,” said the Hatter: “I’m on the floor, as it is.”

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  37. Two tied canvas bags of suppressed guinea-pigs sit side by side on the bench

    Two bags sat upon

    Here the other guinea-pig cheered, and was suppressed.

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  38. The Hatter kneels in his socks among his spilled tea things and asks to finish his tea.

    The Queen reads

    “I’d rather finish my tea,” said the Hatter, with an anxious look at the Queen, who was reading the list of singers.

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  39. The Queen's order to "take his head off outside" comes too late.

    Out the door

    “—and just take his head off outside,” the Queen added to one of the officers: but the Hatter was out of sight before the officer could get to the door.

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  40. The Duchess's cook stands in the courtroom doorway holding her pepper-box.

    Sneezing at the door

    The next witness was the Duchess’s cook. She carried the pepper-box in her hand, and Alice guessed who it was, even before she got into the court, by the way the people near the door began sneezing all at once.

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  41. The Duchess's cook, clutching her pepper-box, answers the King with one flat word

    Shan't

    “Shan’t,” said the cook.

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  42. The White Rabbit whispers to the stumped King that he must cross-examine the cook

    The Rabbit advises

    The King looked anxiously at the White Rabbit, who said in a low voice, “Your Majesty must cross-examine this witness.”

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  43. The King of Hearts reluctantly plays the stern judge.

    Cross-examination frown

    “Well, if I must, I must,” the King said, with a melancholy air, and, after folding his arms and frowning at the cook till his eyes were nearly out of sight, he said in a deep voice, “What are tarts made of?”

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  44. The cook says pepper, mostly, as a half-asleep Dormouse behind her mumbles treacle

    Treacle from behind

    “Treacle,” said a sleepy voice behind her.

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  45. The Queen of Hearts half-rises from the throne and shrieks at the sleepy Dormouse

    Collar that Dormouse

    “Collar that Dormouse,” the Queen shrieked out. “Behead that Dormouse! Turn that Dormouse out of court! Suppress him! Pinch him! Off with his whiskers!”

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  46. As the Queen shrieks, card-officers hurry the sleeping Dormouse out of court

    The court in confusion

    For some minutes the whole court was in confusion, getting the Dormouse turned out, and, by the time they had settled down again, the cook had disappeared.

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  47. With the Dormouse thrown out and the cook gone, the court goes quiet.

    My forehead aches

    “Never mind!” said the King, with an air of great relief. “Call the next witness.” And he added in an undertone to the Queen, “Really, my dear, you must cross-examine the next witness. It quite makes my forehead ache!”

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  48. Large Alice watches over the tarts as the White Rabbit fumbles with the witness list

    Fumbling the list

    Alice watched the White Rabbit as he fumbled over the list, feeling very curious to see what the next witness would be like, “—for they haven’t got much evidence yet,” she said to herself. Imagine her surprise, when the White Rabbit read out, at the top of his shrill little voice, the name “Alice!”

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  49. On tiptoe, the White Rabbit holds the list high and shrieks Alice's name

    The Rabbit calls out

    Alice watched the White Rabbit as he fumbled over the list, feeling very curious to see what the next witness would be like, “—for they haven’t got much evidence yet,” she said to herself. Imagine her surprise, when the White Rabbit read out, at the top of his shrill little voice, the name “Alice!”

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  50. The instant the White Rabbit shrills "Alice!", the watcher becomes the next witness.

    Her own name

    Alice watched the White Rabbit as he fumbled over the list, feeling very curious to see what the next witness would be like, “—for they haven’t got much evidence yet,” she said to herself. Imagine her surprise, when the White Rabbit read out, at the top of his shrill little voice, the name “Alice!”

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  51. Chapter 11

    The trial opens and Alice is called

    Next chapter: The trial collapses and Alice wakes Read this chapter