Chapter 12

The trial collapses and Alice wakes

50 illustrations in this chapter

“Here!” cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.

Alice has grown enormous and forgotten it.
Alice has grown enormous and forgotten it.
Alice forgets how big she has grown and jumps up, and her skirt tips the jury-box over.
Alice forgets how big she has grown and jumps up, and her skirt tips the jury-box over.

“Oh, I beg your pardon!” she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay, and began picking them up again as quickly as she could, for the accident of the goldfish kept running in her head, and she had a vague sort of idea that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury-box, or they would die.

Giant Alice gently sets the ruffled little jurors back on their benches one by one
Giant Alice gently sets the ruffled little jurors back on their benches one by one

“The trial cannot proceed,” said the King in a very grave voice, “until all the jurymen are back in their proper places—all,” he repeated with great emphasis, looking hard at Alice as he said so.

The trial stops dead.
The trial stops dead.

Alice looked at the jury-box, and saw that, in her haste, she had put the Lizard in head downwards, and the poor little thing was waving its tail about in a melancholy way, being quite unable to move. She soon got it out again, and put it right; “not that it signifies much,” she said to herself; “I should think it would be quite as much use in the trial one way up as the other.”

In her haste, the giant Alice has put Bill the Lizard back into the jury-box head downwards.
In her haste, the giant Alice has put Bill the Lizard back into the jury-box head downwards.

As soon as the jury had a little recovered from the shock of being upset, and their slates and pencils had been found and handed back to them, they set to work very diligently to write out a history of the accident, all except the Lizard, who seemed too much overcome to do anything but sit with its mouth open, gazing up into the roof of the court.

Two slates lie side by side on the jury-box ledge after the upset.
Two slates lie side by side on the jury-box ledge after the upset.

“What do you know about this business?” the King said to Alice.

“Nothing,” said Alice.

“Nothing whatever?” persisted the King.

“Nothing whatever,” said Alice.

Giant Alice towers over the court and tells the small King she knows nothing whatever
Giant Alice towers over the court and tells the small King she knows nothing whatever

“That’s very important,” the King said, turning to the jury. They were just beginning to write this down on their slates, when the White Rabbit interrupted: “_Un_important, your Majesty means, of course,” he said in a very respectful tone, but frowning and making faces at him as he spoke.

Bowing low, the White Rabbit frowns a warning at the King over Alice's evidence
Bowing low, the White Rabbit frowns a warning at the King over Alice's evidence

“_Un_important, of course, I meant,” the King hastily said, and went on to himself in an undertone,

“important—unimportant—unimportant—important—” as if he were trying which word sounded best.

The King of Hearts murmurs important–unimportant, trying which word sounds best
The King of Hearts murmurs important–unimportant, trying which word sounds best

Some of the jury wrote it down “important,” and some “unimportant.” Alice could see this, as she was near enough to look over their slates; “but it doesn’t matter a bit,” she thought to herself.

Two jurors write opposite verdicts on their slates: important and unimportant
Two jurors write opposite verdicts on their slates: important and unimportant

At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in his note-book, cackled out “Silence!” and read out from his book, “Rule Forty-two. All persons more than a mile high to leave the court.”

The King reads Rule Forty-two: all persons more than a mile high must leave the court
The King reads Rule Forty-two: all persons more than a mile high must leave the court

Everybody looked at Alice.

After the King reads Rule Forty-two, the whole court turns silently to giant Alice
After the King reads Rule Forty-two, the whole court turns silently to giant Alice

“I’m not a mile high,” said Alice.

“You are,” said the King.

“Nearly two miles high,” added the Queen.

Over giant Alice's shoulder, the tiny King and Queen of Hearts look up at her
Over giant Alice's shoulder, the tiny King and Queen of Hearts look up at her

“Well, I shan’t go, at any rate,” said Alice: “besides, that’s not a regular rule: you invented it just now.”

“It’s the oldest rule in the book,” said the King.

“Then it ought to be Number One,” said Alice.

Huge Alice tells the King that the oldest rule ought to be Number One
Huge Alice tells the King that the oldest rule ought to be Number One

The King turned pale, and shut his note-book hastily. “Consider your verdict,” he said to the jury, in a low, trembling voice.

Alice has just told him his "oldest rule" ought to be Number One, and the King of Hearts turns pale.
Alice has just told him his "oldest rule" ought to be Number One, and the King of Hearts turns pale.

“There’s more evidence to come yet, please your Majesty,” said the White Rabbit, jumping up in a great hurry; “this paper has just been picked up.”

The White Rabbit hops forward with a folded paper just as the King calls for a verdict
The White Rabbit hops forward with a folded paper just as the King calls for a verdict

“What’s in it?” said the Queen.

“I haven’t opened it yet,” said the White Rabbit, “but it seems to be a letter, written by the prisoner to—to somebody.”

“It must have been that,” said the King, “unless it was written to nobody, which isn’t usual, you know.”

“Who is it directed to?” said one of the jurymen.

“It isn’t directed at all,” said the White Rabbit; “in fact, there’s nothing written on the outside.” He unfolded the paper as he spoke, and added “It isn’t a letter, after all: it’s a set of verses.”

In the White Rabbit's paws, the blank paper found as evidence unfolds halfway.
In the White Rabbit's paws, the blank paper found as evidence unfolds halfway.

“Are they in the prisoner’s handwriting?” asked another of the jurymen.

“No, they’re not,” said the White Rabbit, “and that’s the queerest thing about it.” (The jury all looked puzzled.)

“He must have imitated somebody else’s hand,” said the King. (The jury all brightened up again.)

The animal jurors look up, relieved, as the King says the Knave imitated another hand
The animal jurors look up, relieved, as the King says the Knave imitated another hand

“Please your Majesty,” said the Knave, “I didn’t write it, and they can’t prove I did: there’s no name signed at the end.”

The chained Knave of Hearts protests that no name is signed under the verses
The chained Knave of Hearts protests that no name is signed under the verses

“If you didn’t sign it,” said the King, “that only makes the matter worse. You must have meant some mischief, or else you’d have signed your name like an honest man.”

There was a general clapping of hands at this: it was the first really clever thing the King had said that day.

The whole court applauds the King's absurd "clever" reasoning.
The whole court applauds the King's absurd "clever" reasoning.

“That proves his guilt,” said the Queen.

“It proves nothing of the sort!” said Alice. “Why, you don’t even know what they’re about!”

Grown huge, Alice leans over the packed benches and flings out an open hand toward the throne.
Grown huge, Alice leans over the packed benches and flings out an open hand toward the throne.

“Read them,” said the King.

The White Rabbit put on his spectacles. “Where shall I begin, please your Majesty?” he asked.

“Begin at the beginning,” the King said gravely, “and go on till you come to the end: then stop.”

At the foot of the throne, the White Rabbit, now in his spectacles, holds up the sheet of verses.
At the foot of the throne, the White Rabbit, now in his spectacles, holds up the sheet of verses.

These were the verses the White Rabbit read:—

In spectacles, the White Rabbit solemnly reads the nonsense verses aloud
In spectacles, the White Rabbit solemnly reads the nonsense verses aloud

“They told me you had been to her,
And mentioned me to him:
She gave me a good character,
But said I could not swim.

He sent them word I had not gone
(We know it to be true):
If she should push the matter on,
What would become of you?

The White Rabbit reads the mysterious verses at the foot of the dais.
The White Rabbit reads the mysterious verses at the foot of the dais.

I gave her one, they gave him two,
You gave us three or more;
They all returned from him to you,
Though they were mine before.

If I or she should chance to be
Involved in this affair,
He trusts to you to set them free,
Exactly as we were.

From above: the dish of jam tarts sits untouched as the court argues over the verses
From above: the dish of jam tarts sits untouched as the court argues over the verses

My notion was that you had been
(Before she had this fit)
An obstacle that came between
Him, and ourselves, and it.

Don’t let him know she liked them best,
For this must ever be
A secret, kept from all the rest,
Between yourself and me.”

The White Rabbit lowers the sheet after the last line of the nonsense verses.
The White Rabbit lowers the sheet after the last line of the nonsense verses.

“That’s the most important piece of evidence we’ve heard yet,” said the King, rubbing his hands; “so now let the jury—”

“If any one of them can explain it,” said Alice, (she had grown so large in the last few minutes that she wasn’t a bit afraid of interrupting him,) “I’ll give him sixpence. I don’t believe there’s an atom of meaning in it.”

Alice cuts off the King and offers sixpence to any juror who can explain the verses
Alice cuts off the King and offers sixpence to any juror who can explain the verses

The jury all wrote down on their slates, “She doesn’t believe there’s an atom of meaning in it,” but none of them attempted to explain the paper.

A furry juror crams Alice's scornful remark onto a slate word for word
A furry juror crams Alice's scornful remark onto a slate word for word

“If there’s no meaning in it,” said the King, “that saves a world of trouble, you know, as we needn’t try to find any. And yet I don’t know,” he went on, spreading out the verses on his knee, and looking at them with one eye; “I seem to see some meaning in them, after all. “—said I could not swim—” you can’t swim, can you?” he added, turning to the Knave.

The King of Hearts hunches over the sheet of verses spread on his knee.
The King of Hearts hunches over the sheet of verses spread on his knee.

The Knave shook his head sadly. “Do I look like it?” he said. (Which he certainly did not, being made entirely of cardboard.)

Asked if he can swim, the chained Knave turns edge-on: he is only thin cardboard
Asked if he can swim, the chained Knave turns edge-on: he is only thin cardboard

“All right, so far,” said the King, and he went on muttering over the verses to himself: “‘We know it to be true—’ that’s the jury, of course—‘I gave her one, they gave him two—’ why, that must be what he did with the tarts, you know—”

“But, it goes on ‘they all returned from him to you,’” said Alice.

Alice leans over the court and quotes the next line of the verses to the muttering King
Alice leans over the court and quotes the next line of the verses to the muttering King

“Why, there they are!” said the King triumphantly, pointing to the tarts on the table. “Nothing can be clearer than that. Then again—‘before she had this fit—’ you never had fits, my dear, I think?” he said to the Queen.

The King of Hearts points in triumph at the dish of tarts on the table
The King of Hearts points in triumph at the dish of tarts on the table

“Never!” said the Queen furiously, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard as she spoke. (The unfortunate little Bill had left off writing on his slate with one finger, as he found it made no mark; but he now hastily began again, using the ink, that was trickling down his face, as long as it lasted.)

The Queen of Hearts shouts "Never!" and hurls an inkstand across the court at the Lizard.
The Queen of Hearts shouts "Never!" and hurls an inkstand across the court at the Lizard.
Splashed by the Queen's inkstand, Bill writes on his slate with the dripping ink
Splashed by the Queen's inkstand, Bill writes on his slate with the dripping ink

“Then the words don’t fit you,” said the King, looking round the court with a smile. There was a dead silence.

“It’s a pun!” the King added in an offended tone, and everybody laughed, “Let the jury consider their verdict,” the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.

The King's pun falls flat, and at his offended "It's a pun!" the whole court laughs on command.
The King's pun falls flat, and at his offended "It's a pun!" the whole court laughs on command.

“No, no!” said the Queen. “Sentence first—verdict afterwards.”

The Queen cuts the King off: sentence first, verdict afterwards
The Queen cuts the King off: sentence first, verdict afterwards

“Stuff and nonsense!” said Alice loudly. “The idea of having the sentence first!”

“Hold your tongue!” said the Queen, turning purple.

The purple-faced Queen of Hearts shakes her fist up at giant Alice: hold your tongue
The purple-faced Queen of Hearts shakes her fist up at giant Alice: hold your tongue

“I won’t!” said Alice.

“Off with her head!” the Queen shouted at the top of her voice. Nobody moved.

The Queen of Hearts shrieks "Off with her head!" down the long crimson aisle of the court.
The Queen of Hearts shrieks "Off with her head!" down the long crimson aisle of the court.

“Who cares for you?” said Alice, (she had grown to her full size by this time.) “You’re nothing but a pack of cards!”

Back at full size, Alice scornfully calls the court nothing but a pack of cards
Back at full size, Alice scornfully calls the court nothing but a pack of cards

At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.

The whole pack of cards rises and whirls down on Alice like a gust of autumn leaves.
The whole pack of cards rises and whirls down on Alice like a gust of autumn leaves.

“Wake up, Alice dear!” said her sister; “Why, what a long sleep you’ve had!”

Alice wakes on the sunlit bank with her head in her sister's lap.
Alice wakes on the sunlit bank with her head in her sister's lap.

“Oh, I’ve had such a curious dream!” said Alice, and she told her sister, as well as she could remember them, all these strange Adventures of hers that you have just been reading about; and when she had finished, her sister kissed her, and said, “It was a curious dream, dear, certainly: but now run in to your tea; it’s getting late.” So Alice got up and ran off, thinking while she ran, as well she might, what a wonderful dream it had been.

On the shady bank, Alice's sister kisses her forehead before sending her in to tea
On the shady bank, Alice's sister kisses her forehead before sending her in to tea
Alice runs across the sunny daisy field toward home, still full of her wonderful dream.
Alice runs across the sunny daisy field toward home, still full of her wonderful dream.

But her sister sat still just as she left her, leaning her head on her hand, watching the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:—

Alice has run in to tea, and her elder sister sits alone on the bank with her head on her hand.
Alice has run in to tea, and her elder sister sits alone on the bank with her head on her hand.

First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking up into hers—she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that would always get into her eyes—and still as she listened, or seemed to listen, the whole place around her became alive with the strange creatures of her little sister’s dream.

In her sunset half-dream, the sister sees little Alice's hands clasped on her knee
In her sunset half-dream, the sister sees little Alice's hands clasped on her knee

The long grass rustled at her feet as the White Rabbit hurried by—the frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess’s knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard’s slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs, filled the air, mixed up with the distant sobs of the miserable Mock Turtle.

At sunset Alice's sister sits alone on the bank with her eyes closed.
At sunset Alice's sister sits alone on the bank with her eyes closed.

So she sat on, with closed eyes, and half believed herself in Wonderland, though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen’s shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle in the distance would take the place of the Mock Turtle’s heavy sobs.

Alone at sunset, Alice's sister keeps her eyes closed to hold on to Wonderland
Alone at sunset, Alice's sister keeps her eyes closed to hold on to Wonderland
Golden evening countryside: grass, reeds, a shepherd boy, a farm-yard and cattle
Golden evening countryside: grass, reeds, a shepherd boy, a farm-yard and cattle

Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and make their eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her own child-life, and the happy summer days.

Alone on the bank at sunset, Alice's sister rests her cheek in her hand.
Alone on the bank at sunset, Alice's sister rests her cheek in her hand.
The dream is over and the day is ending.
The dream is over and the day is ending.
Chapter 12 of 12